皖西大屋民居宅形文化浅析 ——以天堂寨南河新屋湾明代古民居为例

本文以天堂寨南河新屋湾明代古民居为例,通过多次实地调研与资料收集的方法,对其原始性和风土性的住宅形态和其呈现的文化环境特征进行剖析,以点带面,探究皖西传统民居——皖西大屋形成背景及宅形文化。同时皖西大屋民居由多栋房屋、天井及庭院围合而组成的建筑形式及质朴的建筑装饰独具特色,值得深入研究。

Analysis of Form And Culture of Wanxi Mansion House -Traditional houses in Ming Dynasty in Nan hexinwuwan Village of Tiantangzhai as examples

This paper takes traditional houses in Ming Dynasty in Nanhexinwuwan village of Tiantangzhai as examples. Method of ifeld investigation and data collection have been adopted to analyze their originality, regional residential forms and cultural context features in order to expand the efforts to include other related background information and residential morphology culture about a speciifc type of traditional residence---Wanxi Mansion in the west of Anhui. At the same time, the composition of architecture of Wanxi Mansion House, that is it mainly consists of many houses, patio and courtyard ,and its unique rustic architectural decoration are worth in-depth study.