基于遗产价值评价的传统村落分类及活化策略研究

传统村落是农耕文明时期留下的历史文化遗产,其遗产价值分类保护与活化利用是传统村落保护发展的重要议题.基于田野调查运用因子分析法对传统村落遗产价值进行评价,进而构建三维矩阵模型划分传统村落类型,提出分类活化利用策略.结果表明:(1)歙县各传统村落遗产价值总体差异较大,各价值维度水平不一致;(2)传统村落遗产价值类型可划分为遗产衰败型、传承困境型、遗产活力型、活态传承型4种类型;(3)针对传统村落遗产价值类型多样化应采取精明收缩、保护发展、开发管控及区域协同等多样化的活化策略.本文研究可为传统村落分级分类活化利用提供理论指导,为区域传统村落整体保护发展提供施策依据.

Research on Traditional Village Classification and Activation Strategy Based on the Evaluation of Heritage Value

Traditional villages are historical and cultural heritage left during the agricultural civilization period. Classified protection and activation are important issues for the protection and development of traditional villages. Based on field surveys, factor analysis is used to evaluate the heritage value of traditional villages, and then a three-dimensional matrix model is constructed to classify the types of traditional villages, and a classification activation strategy is proposed. The results show that: (1) The overall heritage value of the traditional villages in Shexian County is quite different, and the value dimensions are inconsistent; (2) The heritage value types of traditional villages can be divided into heritage decay type, inheritance dilemma type, heritage vitality type, and live inheritance Types of 4 types;(3)In view of the diversification of traditional village heritage value types, diversified activation strategies such as shrewd contraction, protection and development, development management and control, and regional coordination should be adopted.The research in this paper can provide theoretical guidance for the classification, activation and utilization of traditional villages, and provide policy basis for the overall protection and development of regional traditional villages.