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具有单面完整约束的有多余坐标力学系统的Lie对称性与守恒量
引用本文:张毅,范存新,谢小明.具有单面完整约束的有多余坐标力学系统的Lie对称性与守恒量[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版),2000,13(3):39-47.
作者姓名:张毅  范存新  谢小明
作者单位:苏州城建环保学院基础部,江苏苏州,215011
基金项目:国家教育部博士学科点专项基金,苏州城建环保学院科研基金资助项目
摘    要:研究具有单面完整约束的有多余坐标力学系统的Lie对称性与守恒量.利用常微分方程在无限小变换下的不变性,建立了系统Lie对称性的确定方程、限制方程和附加限制方程,得到了结构方程与守恒量的形式;并研究了上述问题的逆问题,即根据系统的已知积分来求相应的Lie对称性.文末举例说明结果的应用.

关 键 词:分析力学  多余坐标  单面约束  Lie对称性  守恒量  逆问题
文章编号:1004-8022(2000)03-0039-09
修稿时间:2000年5月22日

Lie Symmetries and Conserved Quantities of Mechanical Systems of Remainder Coordinates with Unilateral Holonomic Constraints
ZHANG Yi, FAN Cun-xin, XIE Xiao-ming.Lie Symmetries and Conserved Quantities of Mechanical Systems of Remainder Coordinates with Unilateral Holonomic Constraints[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou:Engineering and Technology,2000,13(3):39-47.
Authors:ZHANG Yi  FAN Cun-xin  XIE Xiao-ming
Abstract:This paper studies the Lie symmetries and the conserved quantities of unilateral holonomic mechanical systems with remainder coordinates. Using the invariance of ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations, the author establishes the determining equations, restriction equations, additional restriction equations of the Lie symmetries of the systems and obtains the structure equations and the form of conserved quantities. Meanwhile, the paper discusses the inverse problem of the above, i.e., finding the corresponding Lie symmetry according to a given integral of the systems. In the end of the paper, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.
Keywords:analytical mechanics  remainder coordinate  unilateral constraint  Lie symmetry
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