油罐水高智能测量装置研究

原油在开采和加工过程中必须除去原油中的水分，以减少在输送和储存过程中的浪费，确保输送、加工过程中的安全。因此，油罐底部水在线监测对原油生产和管理具有重要意义。油罐水高智能测量装置通过石油密度计、浮球式液位仪、压力传感器的在线测得参数，利用这3个参数关系，通过PLC编程计算实现对油罐中油水混合状态下底部水高的在线实时自动监测。这对于在石油脱水和存储过程中及时排放罐底水提供技术支持。

A Study on the High Intelligent Device for Measuring Water in the Oil Tank

The water in crude oil must be removed in the mining and processing ,in order to reduce waste in the transportation and storage ,and to ensure the safety of transportation and processing .Therefore , the tank bottom‐line monitoring of water is important for crude oil production and management . With intelligent oil density meter , float type level gauge , parameters measured by pressure sensors online ,as well as the relationship between these three parameters ,the intelligent device for measuring water in the oil tank realized the online real‐time automatic monitoring of the height of water in the oil‐water mixture condition through PLC pro‐gramming calculation .It provides the technical support to timely discharge the water at the bottom of the tank in the process of oil dehydration and storage .