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砖混历史建筑改造中的自支撑施工方法
引用本文:孙绪杰,刘伟,王微微,王凤来.砖混历史建筑改造中的自支撑施工方法[J].黑龙江工程学院学报,2013(4):39-42.
作者姓名:孙绪杰  刘伟  王微微  王凤来
作者单位:[1]黑龙江工程学院土木与建筑工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150050 [2]哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150090
基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12511460)
摘    要:针对砖混历史建筑改造中经常需要拆除木楼面代之以钢筋混凝土楼面,而拆除木楼板、木梁等构件后既有墙体可能会产生因失去侧向支撑而失稳或在风荷载作用下破坏的问题,通过合理安排拆除木楼面的次序,实现用拟拆除的木楼面及屋盖作为墙体在施工期间的水平支撑,保证墙体在施工过程中的安全,在施工到楼板位置时将其拆除,保证墙体的安全,减小施工成本,提高经济效益.

关 键 词:历史建筑  砖混房屋  加固与改造  施工方法

Self-support construction method in the reconstruction of historical brick buildings
Sun Xu-jie,Liu Wei,Wang Wei-wei,Wang Feng-lai.Self-support construction method in the reconstruction of historical brick buildings[J].Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Technology,2013(4):39-42.
Authors:Sun Xu-jie  Liu Wei  Wang Wei-wei  Wang Feng-lai
Affiliation:1. Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China; 2. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China)
Abstract:The wooden ceiling should be removed and replaced by reinforced concrete floor in the reconstruction of historic buildings, but the wall surpported by the wooden ceiling in horizontal direction will be unstabe or destroyed by wind load when the wooden ceiling is removed. The wooden floor can be removed until reinforced concrete floor is constructed based on reasonable arrangement of construction,and it can provide support in horizontal direction for the wall. The cost is reduced and the economic benefit is improved. This method has been used in practice with good performance, which can be the reference to construction of historical brick buildings.
Keywords:=historical building  brick structure  reinforcement and reconstruction  construction method
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