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金沙江白格滑坡堰塞坝溃决洪水灾害调查与致灾浅析
引用本文:张新华,薛睿瑛,王明,余志球,李冰冻,王波.金沙江白格滑坡堰塞坝溃决洪水灾害调查与致灾浅析[J].四川大学学报(工程科学版),2020,52(5):89-100.
作者姓名:张新华  薛睿瑛  王明  余志球  李冰冻  王波
作者单位:四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验
基金项目:国家重点研发计划“青藏高原重大滑坡动力灾变与风险防控关键技术研究”课题四“滑坡堵江与溃决机制及其灾害效应”(2018YFC1505004);国家自然科学(51879174,51579162)
摘    要:2018年10月10日和11月3日,西藏自治区江达县波罗乡白格村金沙江右岸同一位置先后两次发生滑坡堵江事件并形成了巨大的堰塞湖,其堰塞坝在自然泄流和人工开挖泄流槽两种处置方式后溃决。其中,第二次滑坡堰塞坝的溃决洪水给下游西藏、四川和云南3省(自治区)受灾范围内的道路、桥梁、耕地和房屋造成了巨大破坏。为了应对类似的极端、超常规、特大堰塞坝溃决洪水威胁以及相关的基础性研究需要,课题组于2018年12月21日至29日对这次金沙江白格堰塞湖溃坝洪水对下游的受灾情况进行了考察调研。考察以受灾最为严重的巴塘县巴楚河(又称巴曲河)与金沙江的交汇口为起点,直至洪水威胁基本消除的梨园水库库区为终点沿江共计488.6km的受灾河段为主。考察重点为沿岸房屋、道路、桥梁和水利基础设施等受损情况,并对溃坝洪水的最大淹没水位(洪痕)、考察时的河道水位,河道两岸堆积的泥沙及其颗粒级配,桥梁致灾水位等进行了分析,得到了一些有价值的灾情数据与成果,这些成果可为进一步的基础性研究提供一定的数据支撑。

关 键 词:滑坡堰塞坝  白格  金沙江  溃坝洪水  灾害调查
收稿时间:2020/6/5 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/7/6 0:00:00

Field Investigation and Analysis on Flood Disasters due to Baige Landslide Dam Break in Jinsha River
ZHANG Xinhu,XUE Ruiying,WANG Ming,YU Zhiqiu,LI Bingdong,WANG Bo.Field Investigation and Analysis on Flood Disasters due to Baige Landslide Dam Break in Jinsha River[J].Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition),2020,52(5):89-100.
Authors:ZHANG Xinhu  XUE Ruiying  WANG Ming  YU Zhiqiu  LI Bingdong  WANG Bo
Affiliation:State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng.,,,,,
Abstract:On October 10 and November 3, 2018, at the right bank of Jinsha River in Baige village, Boluo town, Jiangda County, Tibet Autonomous Region experienced two landslides and river blocking events successively, forming a huge barrier lake. The landslide dam broke after two disposal methods of natural discharge and man-made excavation of the discharge channel. Among them, the second flooding due to the landslide dam break caused great damage to the roads, bridges, farmland and houses within the affected downstream areas of Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. In order to deal with the unconventional and extraordinary flood threat of a similar large landslide dam break, and also for a related basic research need, our research team conducted a field investigation on the disaster situation of the flooding suffered by the Baige landslide dam break from December 21 to 29, 2018. The investigation started from the intersection of Bachu River (also known as Baqu River) and the Jinsha River in Batang County, the most severely affected area, and ended at Liyuan reservoir, where the flood threat is basically eliminated. The total length of the investigation along Jinsha River is 488.6km, and the focuses of field investigation are on the damage status of the houses, roads, bridges and water related infrastructures along the river banks The maximum inundated water level or flood level marks due to the dam-break flooding, the water level of the river during the investigation, the sediment accumulation on both sides of the Jinsha river and its particle grading, and the disaster water level of the bridge are analyzed accordingly. Some valuable disaster-related data and results are obtained, which can provide a useful data support for further related theoretical studies of dam-break flooding.
Keywords:Landslide dam  Baige  Jinsha River  Flood due to dam break  Disaster investigation
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