土工格栅 黏性土界面特性的拉拔试验分析

筋-土界面特性是影响加筋土结构性能的重要因素之一,利用中型拉拔模型试验分析了界面正应力和黏性土含水量对格栅黏性土界面相互作用特性的影响,试验结果表明黏性土含水量对格栅极限抗拔力、界面黏聚力和摩擦系数影响明显.不同界面正应力下格栅极限抗拔力在含水量较小时差别显著,随着黏性土含水量增加,格栅极限抗拔力和界面摩擦系数呈现减少趋势,而筋-土界面间黏聚力先增大后减小,且当含水量达到塑限含水量时,三者均趋于稳定.格栅抗拔力-位移曲线均经历线性和非线性增加以及拉拔极限阶段,并随含水量增加,抗拔力-位移曲线由线性增长向极限状态发展的中间阶段逐渐缩短.在拉拔最大载荷下持续一段时间后卸载,发现格栅的横肋应变有增大的趋势,而纵肋应变呈现减小的趋势.

Pullout test Analysis on Properties of Interface between Geogrid and Clay

The interface interaction between geogrid and soil is one of the key issues on geosynthetic-reinforced soil structures. Comparative analysis of properties of geogrid-clay interface under the different normal stresses and water contents of clay were conducted by medium-sized pullout tests. The results show that ultimate pullout force of geogrid, interracial cohesion and frictional coefficient are significantly affected by water content of clay. Ultimate pullout force of geogrid tends to be remarkably different when subjecting to different normal stresses at a lower water content. And frictional coefficient of interface decreases with the increase of water content, and interfacial cohesion has a tendency to increase followed by decrease with the increase of water content. Moreover, aforementioned three parameters can keep constant when water content is close to value at plasticity limit. The curves of load and displacement possess three stages, linear increase, non-linear increase and ultimate pullout. As water content increases, the interval nonlinear changing stage is not conspicuous. Furthermore, it is found that geogrid strains in transversal ribs tend to increase but to reduce in longitudinal ribs when last level load is kept for given hours and then followed by unloading pullout force.