砂土的应力路径损伤本构模型

在工程荷栽范围内,不计砂土骨架颗粒的变形,骨架的变形实际是颗粒接触面变形的总和.骨架的变形主要受土颗粒之间的联结方式控制,论文将土颗粒之间的联结方式分为完善联结和滑动联结.在弹性变形阶段,颗粒之间的联结为完善联结,随剪应力的增大,骨架中一部分完善联结逐渐变成滑动联结,这种转变即为损伤的演化.骨架的损伤和破坏遵循Mohr-Coulomb准则,在p-q平面中以应力点到初始损伤线和破坏线的相对距离表示损伤比,论文给出了一种描述骨架损伤和计算损伤演化的方法,进而提出了一种描述砂土变形行为的损伤本构模型.模型中的参数可根据常规三轴剪切和等应力比固结两种应力路径试验确定,模型的形式简单,可适用于复杂的应力路径情况.对试验结果的拟合表明该模型能较好地反映砂土的主要变形特征--非线性、弹塑性和剪胀性.

A Stress Path Damage Constitutive Model for Sang

A hypothesis that the skeleton deformation of sand is only the deformation of the interfaces of grains, and the deformation characteristics including nonlinearity,plastic deformation and shear dilation are controlled by the sliding of interfaces of grains within skeleton,is presented.The contact between grains is classified as perfect contact and sliding contact in this paper.In the elastic deformation phase,the contact between grains is regarded as perfect contact.With the increase of shear stress,there are gradual conversions from perfect contacts to sliding contacts which are viewed of damages in this paper.Based on Mohr-Coulomb law,a calculation method for the damage ratio is given according to the relative distance of the stress point to the initial damage line and failure line.On this basis,a damage constitutive model is proposed.The model properties can be conveniently obtained through conventional triaxial compression test and constant stress ratio consolidation test.Test results indicate that the model is capable of predicting deformation behavior for various conditions, including varying consolidation conditions and stress paths.