生物耦元及其耦联方式

生物耦元是对生物功能作出贡献的各种因素,是构成生物耦合的基本单元。不同耦元遵循不同耦联方式联合起来有效地实现生物的各种功能,耦元和耦联方式的多样性,必然展现生物耦合功能的多样性与复杂性。本文从仿生学角度分析了生物耦元的特性、类别及其主元与次主元的辨识,揭示了生物耦元的耦联方式,最后简述了生物耦元、耦联和生物耦合之间的关系。

Biological coupling elements and coupling mode

Biological coupling elements are the main factors contributing to biological functions and the basic unit constructing biological coupling. Biological organisms can achieve a variety of biological functions efficiently by the combine of different coupling elements and coupling modes. Diversity of biological coupling elements and coupling mode exhibit inevitably diversity and complexity of biological coupling function. In this paper, the characteristics and types of biological coupling elements and the identification of the main and hypo-main coupling elements are analyzed, the coupling modes of biological coupling elements are revealed from the bionic viewpoint. Finally, the relations of the coupling elements, coupling modes and biological couplings are discussed.