基于小波和神经网络的传感器故障诊断

提出了一种新的基于小波包变换和BP神经网络的传感器突变故障诊断方法。根据小波变换在时域和频域都具有良好的局部化特性对信号特征进行精确定位,根据传感器输出信号的小波包分析提取能量变化率的特征向量,利用BP神经网络进行传感器故障分类。这种方法无需预先建立传感器模型和测量传感器输入信号,通过对小波包系数的削减,减少了冗余数据,提高了故障检测的实时性。仿真实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。

Sensor fault diagnosis based on wavelet and neural network

A diagnosis method based on wavelet packet transform and BP neural network was proposed to detect and identify sensor abrupt fault. Since wavelet packet transform can accurately localize sensor signal characteristics both in time and frequency domain, it is very suitable for non-stationary signal analysis. After wavelet packet analysis for sensor output, eigenvector of energy changing rate was extracted, and classification of sensor fault was conducted by using BP neural network. The proposed method does not need construction of sensor model and measurement of sensor input. Hence redundant data can be reduced by omitting some wavelet packet coefficients and the capability of fault detection can be improved. Simulation results proved the effectiveness of this method.