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长管道泵系统中空气阀的水锤防护特性模拟
引用本文:刘梅清,孙兰凤,周龙才,徐元利.长管道泵系统中空气阀的水锤防护特性模拟[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2004,37(5):23-27.
作者姓名:刘梅清  孙兰凤  周龙才  徐元利
作者单位:1. 武汉大学动力与机械学院,湖北,武汉,430072
2. 武汉大学水利水电学院,湖北,武汉,430072
摘    要:针对长距离供水系统的特点,运用水锤理论和特征线方法,对不同管路系统进行水锤防护计算分析,并以广东省大亚湾供水系统为对象,重点对采用空气阀作为事故停泵水力过渡过程防护的可行性进行了分析与论证.计算结果表明,在特定条件下空气阀也能较好地抑制液柱分离的发生并有效地进行水锤防护.

关 键 词:泵站  供水工程  水力过渡过程  水锤防护  空气阀  调压塔
文章编号:1671-8844(2004)05-023-05
修稿时间:2004年8月20日

Research on characteristics of protection against water hammer of air valve in long water supply systems
LIU Mei-qing,SUN Lan-feng,ZHOU Long-cai,XU Yuan\|li.Research on characteristics of protection against water hammer of air valve in long water supply systems[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2004,37(5):23-27.
Authors:LIU Mei-qing  SUN Lan-feng  ZHOU Long-cai  XU Yuan\|li
Affiliation:LIU Mei-qing~1,SUN Lan-feng~1,ZHOU Long-cai~2,XU Yuan\|li~1
Abstract:In accordance with the characteristics of different long water supply systems,calculations and analyses are carried out for the transient process caused by accidental pump-stop based on the theory of water hammer and the method of characteristics. Emphasis is put on the feasibility of utilizing air valves as water hammer protective measures. The simulating results show that air valves may be used to suppress the occurrence of water column separation and to protect pumping systems effectively under certain special conditions.
Keywords:pumping station  water supply project  hydraulic transient  water hammer protection  air valve  surge tank
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