宁夏回族自治区县域经济发展水平空间差异研究

在借鉴大量献的基础上，选取宁夏回族自治区县域经济发展的8类10项指标，并运用量图分析方法对宁夏区内17个县市经济发展水平进行类型分析，排序为先进、中等和落后三种类型。依据分类结果可得出：宁夏县域经济发展水平空间差异显，由于自然资源环境的空间分布呈南北差异而形成宁夏境内南北两大经济区，这两个经济区经济发展水平极不平衡，经济发展水平先进县市(青铜峡市、中卫市、灵武市、平罗县、永宁县、中宁县、贺兰县、惠农县)全部位于引黄灌溉区；而经济水平落后县(隆德县、泾源县、彭阳县、西吉县、海原县)则无一不在南部山区。依托分析结果得出发展宁夏区内县域经济和减少县域经济发展水平差异的三个结论：如何最大限度利用已有黄河水资源和减少北部引黄灌区对黄河水资源的依赖程度；创新性的区域开发模式和扶贫模式的实践；动态掌握各县经济发展水平，利用好扶贫政策和资金。

Study on spatial difference of county region''''s economic development level in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Using many related documents for reference, the article selects 10 types of the county region s economic development, which belongs to 8 categories in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and utilizes quantity and graph method to analyze the types of economic development level in 17 counties, which can be classified into advanced type, medium type and backward type. According to the result of classification, a conclusion can be reached that there' s remarkable difference in the distribution of nature, resource, and environment. The paper also presents the difference between the South and the North, which have unbalanced development. Finally, this article puts forward methods and measures for promoting economic development and diminishing the economic difference in Ningxia counties.