| 功能梯度材料的研究现状及应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 李进,田兴华. 功能梯度材料的研究现状及应用[J]. 宁夏工程技术, 2007, 6(1): 80-83 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李进 田兴华 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北工业大学,航空学院,陕西,西安,710072;宁夏大学,物理电气信息学院,宁夏,银川,750021;宁夏医学院,宁夏,银川,750004 |
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| 基金项目： | 宁夏自然科学基金;国家民委粉体材料与特种陶瓷重点开放实验室资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了对功能梯度材料的发展趋势进行探讨，从功能梯度材料的概念、性质、开发背景、研究现状（包括材料设计、材料制备、材料性能评价）以及在航天、核领域、生物医学、化学、电磁、民用建筑等方面的广泛应用．对功能梯度材料以后的发展趋势进行了简单的预测．同时指出，功能梯度材料的研究应将基础理论研究同工艺制造及性能评价结合起来，以促进梯度材料技术更快发展．
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| 关 键 词： | 功能梯度材料 性能评价 材料制备 材料设计 |
| 文章编号： | 24141418 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-04-13 |
Current status and applications of functional graded materials |
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| LI Jin,TIAN Xing-hua. Current status and applications of functional graded materials[J]. Ningxia Engineering Technology, 2007, 6(1): 80-83 |
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| Authors: | LI Jin TIAN Xing-hua |
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| Affiliation: | LI Jin, TIAN Xing-hua (1. School of Aeronautics of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi＇ an 710072, China; 2. School of Physics and Electrical Information, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 3. Ningxia Medical College, Yinchuan 750004, China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to discuss the developing tendencies of FGM,the concept and the development background of functionally graded materials are introduced,the research progress in preparation methods,property evaluation and applications of FGM are discussed and the prospects of FGM are presented.Furthermore,it is pointed out that novel researches of FGM are most of theoretical research,lack of experiment,the continuous perfection of fabricating techniques FGM researches should start from ground work and incorporate with other applying techniques so that material design,material preparation,properties measurement can be perfectly merged together. |
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| Keywords: | functionally gradient matrials property evaluation preparation methods materials design |
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