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陕甘宁盐环定扬黄工程沿线风沙治理的现状与对策
引用本文:张锋,陈玲,郝瑞甫.陕甘宁盐环定扬黄工程沿线风沙治理的现状与对策[J].宁夏工程技术,2003,2(1):12-15.
作者姓名:张锋  陈玲  郝瑞甫
作者单位:1. 盐环定扬水管理处,宁夏,吴忠,751100
2. 银川市金凤区畜牧水产技术服务中心,宁夏,银川,750002
摘    要:介绍了扬黄工程沿线风沙造成渠道危害的因素,尤其冬春多风季节流沙严重淤积渠道,致使渠道水位偏高,严重威胁渠道行水安全,给工程安全运行和管理带来严重隐患。目前,经过治理取得了一定成效。治理的主要对策有:①实行生物措施与工程措施相结合;②治理风沙侵蚀与保护渠道安全运行相结合;③因地制宜,因害设防。采取围拦-扎防沙草障-种沙生植物、沙柳等措施治理,有效地防止了工程沿线风沙淤积对工程的危害,为受益地区发展经济,改善生产、生活条件,减轻风沙灾害发挥了重要作用;有效地减轻了管理部门的管理费用,保障了工程安全运行。治沙措施不仅适应于水利工程,而且还适应于公路、铁路工程。

关 键 词:陕甘宁盐环定扬黄工程  风沙治理  风沙侵蚀  电力提灌工程  生态建设  水利工程
文章编号:1671-7244(2003)01-0012-04
修稿时间:2002年11月10

Present condition of sandstorm line and counterplan of pumping engineering from the tellow River in Yanhuanding area in Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces
ZHANG Feng ,CHEN Ling ,HAO Rui-fu.Present condition of sandstorm line and counterplan of pumping engineering from the tellow River in Yanhuanding area in Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces[J].Ningxia Engineering Technology,2003,2(1):12-15.
Authors:ZHANG Feng  CHEN Ling  HAO Rui-fu
Affiliation:ZHANG Feng 1,CHEN Ling 2,HAO Rui-fu 1
Abstract:The paper introduces the dangerous f actors along the sandstorm line of Ye llow River;especially in seasons of winter and spring,running sand seriously s ilts the water course,causes the water level higher and threatens the safety of water running;it also brings incipient fault for en gineering operation and management .At present,some measures have brou ght certain effects.The main policy of measures is based o n the combination of biologic and engineering measures to avoid sandstorm erosion and protect water course.The main measu re which are to adopt fence hinder,bi nd hay piles,and plant psammophyte a re discussed in the paper.
Keywords:pumping from the Yellow River  sandstorm  manage  Shanxi  Gansu and Ningxia provinces  
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