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改性阴离子型水性聚氨酯的制备
引用本文:魏芳妮,徐成书,邢建伟,肖琼,蒋培燕.改性阴离子型水性聚氨酯的制备[J].西北纺织工学院学报,2012(2):147-152.
作者姓名:魏芳妮  徐成书  邢建伟  肖琼  蒋培燕
作者单位:西安工程大学纺织与材料学院,陕西西安710048
摘    要:采用聚碳酸亚丙酯二元醇、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、自制氨基有机硅为主要原料制备了一种氨基有机硅改性的阴离子型水性聚氨酯织物整理剂.研究表明,合成最佳条件为预聚反应温度80℃,保温2h左右,扩链反应温度70℃,保温3h,氨基有机硅改性温度10℃,保温50min.自制的整理剂乳液粒径小、稳定性好,胶膜耐水性有明显提高,基本达到工业品要求,可以在工厂推广使用.

关 键 词:聚碳酸亚丙酯二元醇  阴离子型水性聚氨酯  氨基有机硅

Preparation of modified anionic aqueous polyurethane
WEI Fang-ni,XU Cheng-shu,XING Jian-wei,Xiao Qiong,Jiang Pei-yan.Preparation of modified anionic aqueous polyurethane[J].Journal of Northwest Institute of Textile Science and Technology,2012(2):147-152.
Authors:WEI Fang-ni  XU Cheng-shu  XING Jian-wei  Xiao Qiong  Jiang Pei-yan
Affiliation:(School of Textile and Materials,Xi′an Polytechnic University,Xi′an 710048,China)
Abstract:In the experiment,the anionic aqueous polyurethane modified by amino-silicone oil was synthesized by poly propylene carbonate glycol,IPDI,DMPA and self-made amino-silicone oil,which is a kind of textile finishing agent.The best synthesis conditions are as follows:pre-polymerization reaction is conducted under 80℃ for 2h or so,chain extension reaction is performed under 70℃ for 3~4h,amino silicone oil modification reaction is operated under 10 ℃ for 50min.The results show that the self-made anionic aqueous polyurethane modified by amino-silicone oil has small size,good stability,and the water resistance of film has significant improvement.The self-made textile finishing agent can meet the need of the basic industrial application,so this emulsion can be used in factory.
Keywords:poly propylene carbonate glycol  anionic aqueous polyurethane  amino-silicone oil
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