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约束系统特性对乘员碰撞响应影响的仿真研究
引用本文:孙立清,林逸,孙逢春.约束系统特性对乘员碰撞响应影响的仿真研究[J].北京理工大学学报(英文版),1999,8(2):207-213.
作者姓名:孙立清  林逸  孙逢春
作者单位:1. 北京理工大学车辆工程学院,北京,100081
2. 吉林工业大学汽车工程学院,长春,130025
基金项目:教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金 
摘    要: Aim To study the influence of restraint system performance upon the occupant's response during impact, and provide a scientific base for occupant restraint system design. Methods In the light of basic theory of multibody system dynamics and impact dynamics on the basis of classical theory of impact, R-W method is adopted to construct the vehicle-occupant system model consisting of fourteen rigid bodies, thirty seven DOFs and slip joints for the simulation. A software named SVC3D(3-dimensional simulation of vehicle crash) is developed in the FORTRAN language. Results The results of simulation have a good coincidence with those of tests and the restraint system with low elongation webbing and equipped with pretensioner provides better restraint effect for the occupant. Conclusion The model of vehicle-occupant multibody system and SVC3D are suitable for use. Occupant should be belted with low elongation webbing to a certain degree and occupant restraint system should be equipped with pretensioner.

关 键 词:汽车-乘员多体系统模型  多体系统动力学  碰撞动力学  计算机仿真  汽车被动安全性
收稿时间:1998/10/5 0:00:00

Simulation of Restraint System Performance upon the Occupant's Response During Impact
Sun Liqing,Lin Yi and Sun Fengchun.Simulation of Restraint System Performance upon the Occupant''s Response During Impact[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology,1999,8(2):207-213.
Authors:Sun Liqing  Lin Yi and Sun Fengchun
Affiliation:School of Vehicular Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;College of Automobile Engineering, Jilin University of Technology, Changchun 130025;School of Vehicular Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081
Abstract:Aim To study the influence of restraint system performance upon the occupant's response during impact, and provide a scientific base for occupant restraint system design. Methods \ In the light of basic theory of multibody system dynamics and impact dynamics on the basis of classical theory of impact, R W method is adopted to construct the vehicle occupant system model consisting of fourteen rigid bodies, thirty seven DOFs and slip joints for the simulation. A software named SVC3D(3 dimensional simulation of vehicle crash) is developed in the FORTRAN language. Results\ The results of simulation have a good coincidence with those of tests and the restraint system with low elongation webbing and equipped with pretensioner provides better restraint effect for the occupant. Conclusion\ The model of vehicle occupant multibody system and SVC3D are suitable for use. Occupant should be belted with low elongation webbing to a certain degree and occupant restraint system should be equipped with pretensioner.
Keywords:vehicle-occupant multibody system model  multibody system dynamics  impact dynamics  computer simulation  vehicle passive safety
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