魏晋文人审美情感对当代生存困境的启示

魏晋名士崇尚"自然"而行为"放达",不甘被儒家礼法束缚。在"礼崩乐坏"的大背景下,文人士大夫从道家文化中汲取营养,以摆脱当时趋于僵化的世俗儒家礼法的束缚,出现了"人的自觉"。魏晋时期的"人的自觉"产生的背景与当代人的生存困境有某种程度上的相似,但是当代人缺失了魏晋时期的一种审美情感,这也是当代人无法摆脱精神痛苦的根源所在。通过美育重新建筑起普遍的审美情感,使国人用一种审美的眼光看待生活,用一种审美的方式来经营生活,是改变当代人生存困境的有益探索。

The Aesthetic Emotion of Wei Inspiration on the Plight of Contemporary Life

＂Nature＂,namely,＂Bohemianism＂in manner inconsistent with Confucian Rites,advocated by scholars of Wei-Jin Dynasty.The origin of their ideas rested on that they got unfettered from the rigescent and old Confucian rites and obtained support from the spirit of nature of＂Taoism＂.Then＂Self-Consciousness of Human Being＂appeared.There has some degree of similarity between the background of the appearance of humans consciousness of Wei-Jin period and the living extremity of contemporary people.But the contemporary people lack of the Wei-Jin period kind of Aesthetic emotion which is the original reason that the contemporary people cannot get rid of the spiritual torture.With an aesthetic view on life and with an aesthetic approach to business life is one good way to change the plight of the contemporaries.