黄兴与陈其美的离合及其历史影响

黄兴与陈其美都是辛亥革命时代的风云人物,他们两人的关系经历了从密切合作到分道扬镳的演变过程,这种离合关系的演变在辛亥革命史、中华民国史上产生了重大的影响,黄兴生前的成败乃至身后的荣辱都与陈其美的离合有着密不可分的关系。分三大部分即辛亥革命前后黄兴与陈其美的密切合作;宋案后黄兴与陈其美因政见分歧而分道扬镳;蒋介石崛起后将黄兴树为不服从领袖的反面典型,贬低黄兴的历史地位,其恶劣影响至今尚未完全消除进行分析研究。

Cooperation and Seperation of Huang Hsing and Qi-Mei Chen and the Historical Influences

Hunan Hsing and Qi-Mei Chen were both influential pepole in the era of the Revolution of 1911.The relationship between them had experienced a transformation from close cooperation to separation completely.This kind of relationship exerted an important influence on the history of the Revolution of 1911 and the history of the Repubilc of China.Huang Hsing＇s success and failure when he was alive and the honor and disgrace when he was dead were all influenced by the relationship between him and Qi-Mei Chen.This paper firstly deals with the close cooperation of Huang Hsing and Qi-Mei Chen in the era of the Revolution of 1911.Then,the paper deals with their seperation due to the political ideas.Chiang Kai-shek set up Huang Hsing as a negative type of disobeying Sun Yat-sen.At the same time,Chiang kai-shek tried to belittle the impotance of Huang Hsing,of which the bad influence still prevails today.