膨胀土边坡土工膜防护方案试验研究

为了进一步研究采用土工膜防护方案的膨胀土边坡在降雨和蒸发过程中水分分布规律,验证土工膜防护方案的可行性,进行土工膜防护方案的室内模型槽试验,在人工条件下对膨胀土边坡进行降雨和蒸发的若干次循环,并测量试验过程中模型边坡不同深度含水率的变化。结果表明:土工膜在降雨过程中阻碍了雨水入渗膜下土体,使得膜下土体保持较低含水率,在土水特征曲线上对应较高吸力,这将使土的有效应力增加,增强了边坡的稳定性;坡顶土工膜覆盖在7~10 m范围时,边坡边缘及其下部土体能够不受雨水入渗和蒸发的干扰,始终保持较高吸力状态。

Experimental study on geo-membrane protection scheme for expansive soil slope

Aiming at the performance evaluation of public service of Hebei province, this paper selects 10 indicators which covers six aspects:cultural education, health and medical care, science and technology, public employment, public facilities and public environment.This paper builds an evaluation system of public service for 11 cities of Hebei province. It uses SPSS19.0 statistical software and the method of Factor Analysis to comprehensively evaluate the public service level in Hebei province. At last it puts forward some suggestions.