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电极生物膜法处理水中硝酸盐氮的试验研究
引用本文:黄显怀,鲍立宁,马利民.电极生物膜法处理水中硝酸盐氮的试验研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2003,35(12):1486-1488.
作者姓名:黄显怀  鲍立宁  马利民
作者单位:1. 中国科学技术大学,化学与材料科学学院,安徽,合肥,230026;安徽建筑工业学院,环境工程系,安徽,合肥,230022
2. 安徽建筑工业学院,环境工程系,安徽,合肥,230022
3. 合肥工业大学,土建工程学院,安徽,合肥,230009
基金项目:安徽省优秀青年科技基金资助项目(2001-35)
摘    要:采用电极生物膜工艺处理含硝酸盐氮的饮用水。研究结果表明,反应器进水硝酸盐氮35 mg/L,I=60 mA,HRT=8 h,n(C):n(N)=4,2,1时,出水硝酸盐氮去除率均>95%;无外加有机物时,在I=60、100 mA,HRT=12 h的条件下,硝酸盐氮去除率分别为60%和95%。在异养条件下,从电极生物膜反应器中共培养分离出24株菌株,其中18株具有反硝化脱氮能力,占分离菌株数的75.0%(以肠杆菌科和假单胞菌属为主);在自养条件下,共分离出16株菌株,其中11株具有反硝化脱氮能力,占分离菌株数的68.8%(以假单胞菌属为主)。

关 键 词:电极生物膜法  硝酸盐氮  饮用水处理  水污染
文章编号:0367-6234(2003)12-1486-03
修稿时间:2003年10月18

Denitrification of drinking water by biofilm- electrode process
HUANG Xian-huai,BAO Li-ning,MA Li-min.Denitrification of drinking water by biofilm- electrode process[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2003,35(12):1486-1488.
Authors:HUANG Xian-huai  BAO Li-ning  MA Li-min
Abstract:The treatment of NO3- -N-containing water by a biofilm - electrode process demonstrated that the NO3- -N removal efficiency was over 95% at NO3- -N of 35 mg/L, / of 60mA, HRT of 8h, and C/N ratio of 4,2,1. At HRT of 12 h, Iof 100 and 60 mA with no organics addition, the NO3- -N removal efficiencies were over 95% and 60% , respectively. The separation of bacteria in the biofilm - electrode reactor was also undertaken. The result showed that eighteen types of bacteria were involved in denitrification in the twenty - four groups separated from the heterotrophic reactor with 75. 0% of Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas groups. Eleven types of bacteria for denitrification were separated in the autotrophic reactor with 68.8% of Pseudomonas strains.
Keywords:biofilm - electrode process  drinking water  nitrate nitrogen  denitrification  
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