从明清湖南灾荒诗歌看湘人生存环境的变化

从诗歌这个全新的角度,探讨明清以来湖南灾变后生产条件的破坏、民食问题的突显、住宿方式的改变和卫生条件的恶化等情况,探讨灾变与人们物质生存环境的制衡关系,尤其是前者对后者的多维影响,以引起全社会对灾后人们生存问题的警觉和重视。

Changes of the Hunanese Material and Survival Environment after Disasters--Exemplified by the Ming and Qing Dynasties' Hunan Poems on Famine

From the new angle of the poetry,the paper discussed the changes of the Hunanese material and survival environment after Hunan's famine since Ming and Qing Dynasties,from which we can see the destruction of the natural calamity to the productive conditions,the prominent problem of people's food,the transformation of people's living styles and the deterioration of people's health conditions.The material support system was always interrupted and people's(clothing),food,shelter and transportation were in a difficult position.The question whether people can live and how to live after the disaster is raised and must be an alarm for the whole society.