净水中残余铝的危害与控制

净水中过量的残余铝对人体健康有较严重的危害,如抑制人胚神经的正常发育,导致痴呆、骨萎缩等症状。除此之外, 对输配水系统也有一定的影响。世界卫生组织( WHO) 及西方发达国家都把残余铝作为一项饮用水水质指标,制定了饮用水中总残余铝浓度标准。铝在天然水体中广泛存在, 但净水中的总残余铝主要是在铝盐混凝剂使用过程中不恰当操作条件所引入。因而, 通过调整和优化混凝过程的操作条件及其它一些方法,可以降低净水中总残余铝浓度

Hazard and Control of Residual Aluminum in Drinking Water

In drinking water, excessive residual aluminum can harm human health severely, such as retaining foetus neurofibril development, leading to dementia and exhibiting dialysis osteo-dystrophy. In addition, excessive residual aluminum may have certain effect on the water distribution system. The World Health Organization and many developed countries have regulated the residual aluminum as a norm of drinking water quality and limited the respective maximum concentration level. Aluminum is present in all natural water, but the total residual aluminum in drinking water mainly comes from use of aluminum coagulants under improper operational conditions. Thus, optimizing the operational conditions or adopting other measures would reduce the total residual aluminum in drinking water.