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微生物法回收电子废弃物中贵金属的研究进展
引用本文:费彦肖,白建峰,邓明强,张承龙,王鹏程.微生物法回收电子废弃物中贵金属的研究进展[J].上海第二工业大学学报,2014(4):289-294.
作者姓名:费彦肖  白建峰  邓明强  张承龙  王鹏程
作者单位:[1]上海第二工业大学电子废弃物资源化产学研合作开发中心,上海201209; [2]森蓝环保上海有限公司,上海201204; [3]中国电器科学研究院有限公司,广州510275
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.21307080)、上海市教委创新重点项目(No.12ZZ194)、广东省战略新兴产业项目(No.2012A032300017)、上海张江国家自主创新示范区专项发展资金重点项目(No.201310PDJQB2006)、校重点学科建设项目(No.XXKYS1404)资助
摘    要:电子废弃物的资源化处理是当今社会的一项重要内容。概述了微生物法回收贵金属的作用机理,阐述了利用微生物回收电子废弃物中贵金属的研究现状,并对现有的菌体研究现状进行了分析,对微生物法回收贵金属的发展前景进行了展望。提出现阶段主要任务是筛选和培养出可以回收电子废弃物中贵金属的其他微生物,并对培养条件进行优化,以缩短浸取时间,提高贵金属的回收率。

关 键 词:电子废弃物  贵金属  微生物  生物吸附

Review on Recycling Precious Metals from Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment by Microorganism
Affiliation:FEI Yan-xiao,BAI Jian-feng,DENG Ming-qiang,ZHANG Cheng-long,WANG Peng-cheng(1. Cooperative Centre for WEEE Recycling, Shanghai Second Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, E R. China; 2. The Forest Environmental Protection Corporation, Shanghai 201204, P. R. China; 3. China National Electric Apparatus Research Institute, Guangzhou 510275, E R. China)
Abstract:In today’s society, it is important to deal with waste electrical and electronic equipment properly. The mechanism of recycling precious metals by microorganisms was outlined. The research status of recycling precious metals from electronic waste by microor-ganisms was described. The existing bacteria research and the current situation was analyzed. The prospect for this technology was made. At this stage, the main task is to screen and culture other microorganisms which can recycle precious metals from electronic waste, optimize their culture conditions and put forward conditions and ways to shorten the leaching time and improve recovery rates on recycling precious metals from electronic waste.
Keywords:s:electronic waste  precious metals  microorganism  biological adsorption
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