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小波域声呐图像自适应增强
引用本文:桑恩方,沈郑燕,高云超.小波域声呐图像自适应增强[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2009,30(4).
作者姓名:桑恩方  沈郑燕  高云超
作者单位:哈尔滨工程大学,水声工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:声呐图像受噪声污染严重、对比度低,给后期的定位识别带来不便,而传统的处理方法容易造成边缘模糊.针对这一问题,提出了一种图像自适应增强算法.该算法利用形态小波对声呐图像进行自适应的多分辨率分析,分别增强不同尺度上的信号或细节,通过多通道重构图像的加权实现去噪和对比度提高.仿真结果表明该算法快速有效,对高斯噪声和冲击性噪声都具有较好的鲁棒性,处理后的声呐图像边缘细节信息保留完好,得到了理想的增强效果.

关 键 词:声呐图像  形态小波  自适应增强  多分辨率分析

Adaptive sonar image enhancement in the wavelet domain
SANG En-fang,SHEN Zheng-yan,GAO Yun-chao.Adaptive sonar image enhancement in the wavelet domain[J].Journal of Harbin Engineering University,2009,30(4).
Authors:SANG En-fang  SHEN Zheng-yan  GAO Yun-chao
Affiliation:College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering;Harbin Engineering University;Harbin 150001;China
Abstract:Noise pollution in sonar image is significant,contrast is low,and this creates problems for object location and recognition.Moreover,traditional methods can easily fuzz edges.To deal with this problem,an adaptive image enhancement algorithm was proposed.This algorithm gives adaptive multiresolution decomposition of a sonar image with morphological wavelets,and enhances the signals or details in different scales separately,so denoising and contrast improvement can be performed by weighting reconstructed imag...
Keywords:sonar image  morphological wavelet  adaptive enhancement  multiresolution analysis  
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