重现衔接与翻译策略

作为构成篇章的连接性的一个重要手段，重现指的是一种语言成分或结构的重复、重现不仅在篇章各组成部分之间起衔接作用，而且具有篇际衔接功能，从某种意义上说，篇章的衔接性，联贯性，信息性，篇际性，情境性和可接受性都是靠一定的重现手段实现的。从篇章语言学角度看，翻译就是要用新的语言材料组织一个新篇章，这就意味着原文的篇章衔接手段在译文中只能作为一个参考因素，从词语、句式与篇章3个层次举例论述了上述观点，证实了利用重现与衔接手段成功地建立篇际关系是一种重要的翻译策略。

Recurrence and Translation Tactics

As an effectctive device in realizing the cohesion of texts, recurrence refers to the repetitions of certain elements or structures in a language. However, repetitions without introducing any new information do not fall into the category of recurrence. The device of recurrence not only links up each composing unit within a text, but also among texts. In a certain sense, the cohesion,coherence,informativity,intertextuality,situationality and acceptability of texts are all realized by means of recurrence. From the perspective of text linguistics, translating is a process of combining a new text by using the target language materials. Thus the cohesion device of the original text can only serve as a reference factor in translation and some changes have to be made instead of pure copying. Through the exemplifying the above mentioned viewpoint from the levels of words,sentences and texts, the author of this article stresses the successful establishment of intertextuality as an important translation tactic by making good use of the devices of cohesion and recurrence.