我国出口贸易结构对能源消费的影响

通过对我国不同出口贸易行业能源需求结构的分析,指出我国强能耗行业的出口贸易虽然规模相对较小,但其能源消耗总量仍高于低能耗行业的能源消耗总量,而长期不合理开采和利用能源造成的资源流失,将会使能源约束成为对我国出口贸易的制约因素。我国出口贸易结构对能源消费产生的影响还体现在高耗能出口贸易行业挤占了其他出口贸易行业的资金,以及高能耗出口贸易经营趋于向国有企业集中,导致能源效率降低等方面。

The Effect of Export Trade Structure on the Energy Consumption in China

BY analysing demands of different industries for energy in the export trade,this paper points out that energy-intensive industries had relatively smaller export scale but comsumed more energy compared with low energy-consuming industries.The resource loss due to unreasonable mining and consumption of enengy will result in energy restriction which will become an obstacle to China′s export trade.The export trade structure also affected the energy consumption in the way that export industries with high energy intensity diverted the fund of other export industries,energy-intensive industries are mainly state-owned ones,which lead to low energy efficiency.