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基于驾驶视认需求的隧道中间段路面亮度需求
引用本文:张晓芹,胡江碧,王猛,高小娟.基于驾驶视认需求的隧道中间段路面亮度需求[J].北京工业大学学报,2016,42(5):768-773.
作者姓名:张晓芹  胡江碧  王猛  高小娟
作者单位:北京工业大学北京市交通工程重点实验室,北京,100124;北京市交通委员会路政局,北京,100124
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61271371),贵州省交通运输厅科技资助项目(2012-122-023)
摘    要:从驾驶视认需求角度出发,研究在自由流条件下隧道中间段亮度与驾驶员安全视认需求的关系。以色温5700 K、显色指数70的LED灯为隧道基本照明灯具,通过驾驶员在光源特性下的动态视认试验,分析驾驶员在隧道中间段的视觉特性及需求,得出自由流、不同设计速度条件下能满足驾驶员安全视认需求的亮度阈值,研究结论均低于现行规范标准。

关 键 词:隧道中间段  亮度  视认需求  视觉特征

Road Surface Luminance of Tunnel Interior Zone Based on the Driving Visual Cognition Demand
ZHANG Xiaoqin,HU Jiangbi,WANG Meng,GAO Xiaojuan.Road Surface Luminance of Tunnel Interior Zone Based on the Driving Visual Cognition Demand[J].Journal of Beijing Polytechnic University,2016,42(5):768-773.
Authors:ZHANG Xiaoqin  HU Jiangbi  WANG Meng  GAO Xiaojuan
Abstract:In view of the driving visual cognition demands, the relationship between the luminance of tunnel interior zone and the demand of the drivers’ safe visual cognition in the case of free flow was studied . With the LED lamps at color temperature of 5 700 K and color rendering index of 70 as the basic lighting lamps for tunnels, by analyzing of the drivers’ visual features and the demands in the interior zone of the tunnel, the threshold value of luminance for the drivers’ safe visual cognition demands at different design speeds in the case of free flow was concluded through the dynamic visual cognition test under the characteristics of light source. The research result shows that the driving visual cognition demand is lower than that of the current standard.
Keywords:tunnel interior zone  luminance  visual cognition demand  visual feature
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