大颗粒填充床堆积和阻力特性研究

试验研究了市售烧结矿颗粒的形貌特征及其构成的密堆积填充床特征.研究显示颗粒形貌对填充床堆积特性、流体穿过填充床的流动特性的影响确实存在.研究发现：烧结矿颗粒相对规则,颗粒越小球形度越高;相同烧结矿颗粒不同密堆积的空间空隙分布不同;操作阻力或压降测量显示了奇怪的数据,即阻力系数先升后降;试验范围内,最高操作速度下压降与床高成线性关系,速度降低后这种线性关系不复存在.

Experimental Study of Packing and Flow Resistance of Sinter Particle Packed Bed

Characteristics of morphology,packing and flow resistance of large size sinter particle and its packed bed have been studied experimentally.It has been proved that particle morphology has real effect on packing feature in flow and pressure drop or resistant coefficient.The results show： firstly,the smaller the particle size,the higher particle sphericity;secondly,it has different porosity distribution for the same group of particle according to imagine analysis result;and the thirdly,porosity distribution has some difference in space which leads to odd resistance coefficient or pressure drop.In the maximum gas velocity of the experiment study,a linear relationship between pressure drop and bed height was seen,but it did not exist when operation gas velocity decreases.