美国分布式综合能源微网系统发展

阐述了综合能源微网的定义，首先梳理了美国各级政府以及电力公司和电力市场对于推动微网建设的政策和示范工程，介绍了美国在近十多年来开发分布式综合能源微网的经验。进而对综合能源微网的控制方法，及美国在此期间开发的模拟仿真软件进行了介绍和对比。最后介绍了美国综合能源微网建设和运营的主要商业模式。旨在通过介绍美国综合能源微网的发展，为中国综合能源系统和能源互联网示范项目建设提供参考。

Development of Distributed Energy Microgrid System in U.S.

This paper provides definitions of distributed energy microgrid system. Firstly, it reviews U.S. past ten years’ experience on developing microgrid demonstration projects and policies from federal government to local cities and utility companies. Then, it compares key simulation software developed through U.S. microgrid research. Finally, this paper introduces different business models of distributed energy microgrid construction often adopted in the U.S. market. The goal of this research is to review U.S. distributed energy microgrid research and provide useful experience to China on comprehensive energy-internet demonstration.