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改善Super304H不锈钢抗晶间腐蚀性能的途径
引用本文:钟力强,朱伟恒,高岩.改善Super304H不锈钢抗晶间腐蚀性能的途径[J].广东电力,2014(3):34-39.
作者姓名:钟力强  朱伟恒  高岩
作者单位:[1] 广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东 广州510080 [2] 华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,广东 广州510640
基金项目:中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(K-GD2012-385)
摘    要:首先从成分、结构特点、与贫Cr区的关系,以及界面、合金元素和应力状态对析出的影响等方面阐述了奥氏体不锈钢中M23C6的特性;然后以超超临界压力锅炉的过热器管和再热器管常用的奥氏体Super304H不锈钢为例,结合Super304H不锈钢的成分和特点,提出通过调整晶界工程、优化高温软化工艺、加速M23C6形成和增加去敏化工艺等方法来改善Super304H钢高晶间腐蚀的敏感性;最后指出研究Super304H不锈钢去敏化过程的规律是今后的研究方向。

关 键 词:奥氏体不锈钢  SuperH钢  MC  晶间腐蚀

Approach to Improve Intergranular Corrosion Resistance Performance of Super304H Stainless Steel
ZHONG Liqiang,ZHU Weiheng,GAO Yan.Approach to Improve Intergranular Corrosion Resistance Performance of Super304H Stainless Steel[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2014(3):34-39.
Authors:ZHONG Liqiang  ZHU Weiheng  GAO Yan
Affiliation:ZHONG Liqiang, ZHU Weiheng, GAO Yan
Abstract:This paper firstly states characteristics of M23 C6 in Austenitic stainless steel in aspects of ingredients,structural features,relationship between Cr-depleted zone and impacts of interface,alloying elements and stress states on precipitati-on.Taking superheater pipe of the supercritical pressure boiler and Austenitic Super403H stainless steel often used for rehea-ter pipe as examples and combining ingredients and characteristics of Super304 H stainless steel,it proposes to improve sensi-tivity of intergranular corrosion of Super304H by means of adjusting grain boundary engineering,optimizing high tempera-ture softening technics,speeding up formation of M23 C6 and increasing sensitizing technics.At last,it points out that stud-ying on laws of sensitizing process of Super304H stainless steel is a future research direction .
Keywords:Austenitic stainless steel  Super304H steel  intergranular corrosion
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