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TP304H奥氏体不锈钢锅炉管长期高温运行后的组织变化分析和研究
引用本文:胡平,王志武,李正刚.TP304H奥氏体不锈钢锅炉管长期高温运行后的组织变化分析和研究[J].广东电力,2010,23(5):16-19,22.
作者姓名:胡平  王志武  李正刚
作者单位:1. 广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东,广州,510080
2. 武汉大学,湖北,武汉,430072
摘    要:对TP304H钢管在电厂长期高温运行后的组织变化和析出相进行了研究和分析,所得结果表明在长期高温、高压的运行过程中,TP304H钢管组织特征发生明显变化,析出相增加,主要是M23C6型碳化物和σ相,并随着析出物的增加,奥氏体耐热钢的机械性能下降,直至被破坏。为此,指出高温是影响析出相形成的主要因素。

关 键 词:TP304H奥氏体不锈铜  析出相  M23G型碳化物  σ相  组织变化

Analysis and Study on Microstructure Variation of TP304H Austenitic Stainless Steel Boiler Tube after Long-term High Temperature Using
HU Ping,WANG Zhi-wu,LI Zheng-gang.Analysis and Study on Microstructure Variation of TP304H Austenitic Stainless Steel Boiler Tube after Long-term High Temperature Using[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2010,23(5):16-19,22.
Authors:HU Ping  WANG Zhi-wu  LI Zheng-gang
Affiliation:1. Electric Power Test & Research Inst. of Guangdong Power Grid Corp., Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China; 2 Wuhan Univ. , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China)
Abstract:Microstructure variation and precipitate phase of TP304H steel tube after long-term high temperature using in power plant was investigated. The results showed that during long-term high temperature/pressure operation, TP304H steel tube underwent notable microstructure variation; the carbide M23 C6 and σ phase separated out; with the increase of precipitate, the mechanical performance of austenitic heat-resistant steel deteriorated until being destructed. It is indicated that high temperature is the major factor for precipitate phase to form.
Keywords:TP304H austenitic stainless steel  precipitate phase  M23C6  carbide  σ phase  microstructure variation
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