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风电场(集群)的无功优化规划研究
引用本文:张东升,穆钢,乔颖.风电场(集群)的无功优化规划研究[J].广东电力,2012(8):52-60.
作者姓名:张东升  穆钢  乔颖
作者单位:1. 东北电力大学电气工程学院,吉林吉林132012;清华大学电力系统与发电设备国家重点实验室,北京100084
2. 东北电力大学电气工程学院,吉林吉林,132012
3. 清华大学电力系统与发电设备国家重点实验室,北京,100084
基金项目:国家863计划,自然科学基金资助重大项目
摘    要:介绍了无功规划的基本内容和规划模型;总结了风电场电压一无功的特点;分析了风电场常用无功补偿装置的特性及相关管理规范。在此基础上,从计及静态电压稳定约束方面介绍了风电场无功优化规划的数学模型,并对求解方法进行了综述,简要说明了动态电压稳定约束下的无功优化规划问题。最后对风电场优化规划问题提出了建议和未来的发展方向,强调考虑电压稳定性和经济性的风电场无功优化规划是当前该领域的发展趋势,对保持电力系统电压质量与稳定性具有重大意义。

关 键 词:风电场  风电集群  无功补偿  无功规划  电压稳定

Research on Reactive Optimization Planning of Wind Farm/Cluster
ZHANG Dongsheng , MU Gang , QIAO Ying.Research on Reactive Optimization Planning of Wind Farm/Cluster[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2012(8):52-60.
Authors:ZHANG Dongsheng  MU Gang  QIAO Ying
Affiliation:1.School of Electrical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin,Jilin 132012,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Electric Power Systems and Power Generation Equipment,Beijing 100084,China)
Abstract:This paper introduces basis content of reactive planning and planning model;it concludes characters of wind farm voltage-reactive and analyzes properties of reactive compensation equipment used in wind farm and regulations.On the basis of above,the paper introduces mathematic model of reactive optimization model considering static voltage stability constrain;it also summarizes the solution method and briefs reactive planning optimization under circumstance of dynamic voltage stability.Finally,the paper proposes some suggestions on optimization planning and development orientation in the future;it stresses that reactive optimization planning of wind farm considering voltage stability and economic efficiency is development trend in the filed and is of significance to voltage quality and stability in power system.
Keywords:wind farm  wind power cluster  reactive compensation  reactive planning  voltage stability
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