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美国加州电力危机的思考
引用本文:梁周.美国加州电力危机的思考[J].广东电力,2001,14(6):15-18.
作者姓名:梁周
作者单位:广东省广电集团有限公司,
摘    要:2000年初开始的美国加州电力危机以其特殊性和代表性引起世界各国专家及政府对电力改革的探讨和深思。以加州电力危机的着眼点,通过陈述危机的起始原因、表象及危害,客观分析了电力改革与加州电力危机之间的关系,指出“改革并非电力危机的罪魁祸首,但也并非完全无关”,从而引出文章的核心,即电力危机带给我们的启示:各国各地区应根据实地情况制定符合经济发展的电力改革目标;电力市场中政府应在实施管制、电力市场预测、投资电力建设等方面起到应有的作用;应在尽量大的范围内建立电力市场,引进竞争机制以避免出现垄断带来的弊端。

关 键 词:电力危机  电力市场  电力工业  电力供应  加州  美国
文章编号:1007-290X(2001)06-0015-04
修稿时间:2001年12月11

Enlightenment from American California electric crisis
LIANG Zhou.Enlightenment from American California electric crisis[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2001,14(6):15-18.
Authors:LIANG Zhou
Abstract:California Electric Crisis" was a unique and experimental issue which had given many thoughts and discussions to the electric experts also governments around the world. The article bases on the fact of the issue and illustrates how, when and what the Crisis occurred and brought, besides the author objectively analyzes the relationship of electricity reform and the electric crisis and points out that the reform is not the chief culprit of the crisis. Finally and most importantly, the article describes the enlightenment the crisis gives to us: government should draw a reasonable objective to the electric reform taking into account of the factual economic development and other factors; government should take some responsibility such as market surveillance, electric development planning and new power investment in the electricity market; a broader and free electricity market should be set up to avoid some kinds of monopolies.
Keywords:energy  electricity  reform  experience  
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