永磁直驱风力发电机滑模变结构直接功率控制 |
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引用本文: | 唐酿,肖湘宁,翁洪杰,陈晓科,刘正富.永磁直驱风力发电机滑模变结构直接功率控制[J].广东电力,2013(12):64-69. |
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作者姓名: | 唐酿 肖湘宁 翁洪杰 陈晓科 刘正富 |
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作者单位: | [1]广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东广州510080 [2]华北电力大学电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室,北京102206 |
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基金项目: | 国家科技支撑训划重大项日课题子课题(20l1BAA01B02) |
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摘 要: | 对永磁直驱风力发电机变流器脉宽调制策略及机侧控制模式进行了分析。提出滑模变结构永磁直驱风力发电机直接功率控制,结合风能最大功率跟踪控制策略定叶尖速比法和机组恒定气隙磁链控制设计滑模变结构直接功率控制器,其机侧脉宽调制开关频率恒定、无需同步旋转坐标变换及机端电压相位信息,能有效减小机侧变流器容量且控制结构简单,动态性能优良。仿真研究验证了所提理论分析方法和控制策略的正确性和有效性。
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关 键 词: | 永磁直驱风力发电机 滑模变结构 定叶尖速比 恒气隙磁链控制 直接功率控制 |
Direct Power Control for Sliding Mode Variable Structure of Permanent-magnet Direct Drive Wind Power Generator |
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Affiliation: | TANG Niang , XIAO Xiangning , WENG Hongj, CHEN Xiaok, LIU Zheng (1. Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) |
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Abstract: | This paper analyzes pulse width modulation strategy for converter of permanent-magnet direct drive wind powergenerator. It proposes direct power control for sliding mode variable structure of the permanent-magnet direct drive wind power generator , to combine maximum power of wind power energy to trace control strategy tip speed ratio and flux-weak- ening control to design direct power controller of which the unit side pulse width modulation switching frequency is perma- nent and there is no need to synchronously rotate transformation of coordinates and phase information of machine voltage. In addition, it is able t effectively reduce capacities of unit side converter by simple control structure with excellent dynamic per- formance. Simulation study verifies veracity and effectiveness of proposes theoretical analysis method and control strategy. |
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Keywords: | permanent-magnet direct drive wind power generation sliding mode variable structure tip speed ratio flux-weakening control direct power control |
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