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基于改进型模糊自整定PI控制的无刷直流电机PLC调速系统
引用本文:刘向辰,张海燕,陈磊,柴乾隆.基于改进型模糊自整定PI控制的无刷直流电机PLC调速系统[J].电机与控制应用,2020,47(6):12-16.
作者姓名:刘向辰  张海燕  陈磊  柴乾隆
作者单位:1. 中国航空工业兰州万里航空机电有限公司 航空机电研究院,甘肃 兰州730070;2. 甘肃建筑职业技术学院 环境与市政工程系,甘肃 兰州730050;3. 国家电网甘肃省电力公司武威市供电公司,甘肃 武威733000
摘    要:针对无刷直流电机(BLDCM)在中低速运行过程中,电机转速存在波动且动态调速特性较差的问题,提出了一种将改进型模糊自整定PI控制与PLC相结合的BLDCM调速方案。改进型模糊自整定PI控制在传统PI控制的基础上引入积分重置环节,既能够对参数进行实时调节,又避免了控制过程中积分饱和的问题。用Visual C++编写控制程序对PLC进行模块化编程。通过试验,证明了改进型方法在电机中低速运行过程中,具有响应速度快、稳定性好、无超调量等优点。

关 键 词:无刷直流电机    模糊自整定PI控制    PLC    Visual  C++
收稿时间:2020/2/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/4/3 0:00:00

PLC Speed Control System Based on Advanced Fuzzy Self-Tuning PI Control for Brushless DC Motor
LIU Xiangchen,ZHANG Haiyan,CHEN Lei,CHAI Qianlong.PLC Speed Control System Based on Advanced Fuzzy Self-Tuning PI Control for Brushless DC Motor[J].Electric Machines & Control Application,2020,47(6):12-16.
Authors:LIU Xiangchen  ZHANG Haiyan  CHEN Lei  CHAI Qianlong
Affiliation:1. Research Institute of Aviation Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, AVIC Lanzhou Wanli Aviation Electromechanical Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730070, China;;2. Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Gansu Construction Vocational Technical College, Lanzhou 730050, China;3. State Grid Gansu Wuwei Power Supply Company, Wuwei 733000, China
Abstract:In order to solve the problem of speed fluctuation and poor dynamic speed regulation characteristic of brushless DC motor (BLDCM) in the low or medium speed status, a control strategy combining advanced fuzzy self tuning PI control and PLC is proposed for BLDCM speed regulation. On the basis of traditional PI controller, the advanced fuzzy PI control strategy integrates the integral reset link with PI controller, which can not only adjust the parameters in real time, but also avoid the problem of integral saturation in the control process. The PLC is programmed by Visual C++. Experiment results prove that, the proposed control strategy has the advantages of fast response, good stability and non overshoot when the motor is running in the low or medium speed range.
Keywords:brushless DC motor  fuzzy self-tuning PI control  PLC  Visual C++
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