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基于新型饱和函数滑模观测器的永磁同步电机控制系统
引用本文:杜昭平,李凯,张玉良,魏海峰,陆国强,张友泉.基于新型饱和函数滑模观测器的永磁同步电机控制系统[J].电机与控制应用,2018,45(6):6-11.
作者姓名:杜昭平  李凯  张玉良  魏海峰  陆国强  张友泉
作者单位:江苏科技大学电子信息学院;江苏协昌电子科技有限公司;国网山东省电力公司
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(61304249,61374063);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20161361)
摘    要:针对传统反电动势滑模观测器(SMO)抖振造成的永磁同步电机转子位置检测、转速估算不准确的问题,在传统反电动势SMO的基础上提出一种新型饱和函数SMO。构造反电动势状态观测方程,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论论证其收敛性;同时考虑观测器增益系数以及低通截止频率的给定,根据实时转速反馈选取合适的观测系数和低通滤波器的截止频率;在低通滤波器后增加卡尔曼滤波器滤除系统的测量噪声和测量误差,提高观测精度。对比仿真和试验结果,验证了新型饱和函数SMO算法的实用性和有效性。

关 键 词:永磁同步电机    滑模观测器    新型饱和函数    削弱抖振

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control System Based on aNovel Sliding Mode Observer of Saturation Function
DU Zhaoping,LI Kai,ZHANG Yuliang,WEI Haifeng,LU Guoqiang and ZHANG Youquan.Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control System Based on aNovel Sliding Mode Observer of Saturation Function[J].Electric Machines & Control Application,2018,45(6):6-11.
Authors:DU Zhaoping  LI Kai  ZHANG Yuliang  WEI Haifeng  LU Guoqiang and ZHANG Youquan
Affiliation:School of Electronic Information, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003, China,School of Electronic Information, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003, China,School of Electronic Information, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003, China,School of Electronic Information, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003, China,Jiangsu Xie Chang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China and Shandong Electric Power Company, State Grid Corporation of China, Jinan 255001, China
Abstract:In view of this problem, a method of novel sliding mode observer (SMO) of saturation function for PMSM based on the analysis of the principle of the conventional SMO was proposed. The state observation equation of back electromotive force (EMF) was constructed, and Lyapunov stability theory was used to prove the convergence. Meanwhile, the given of observer gain coefficient and low pass cutoff frequency are considered. The observation coefficient and cut off frequency of low pass filter was selected according to realtime speed feedback. The Calman filter is added to remove the measurement noise and measurement error of the system. The simulation and experiment results verified improved new type of SMO of saturation function algorithm was effective and practical.
Keywords:permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)  sliding mode observer (SMO)  a new type of saturation function  reduce buffeting
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