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光伏电站经柔性直流集电送出系统的低电压穿越协调控制策略
引用本文:王岩,魏林君,高峰,刘超,郝全睿,李琰.光伏电站经柔性直流集电送出系统的低电压穿越协调控制策略[J].电力系统保护与控制,2017,45(14):70-78.
作者姓名:王岩  魏林君  高峰  刘超  郝全睿  李琰
作者单位:山东大学电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室,山东 济南 250061,中国电力科学研究院新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室,北京 100192,山东大学电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室,山东 济南 250061,中国电力科学研究院新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室,北京 100192,山东大学电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室,山东 济南 250061,中国电力科学研究院新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室,北京 100192
基金项目:国家电网公司科技项目“青藏高原太阳能集中开发与送出技术经济可行性研究”
摘    要:光伏电站经柔性直流集电送出系统在交流电网发生故障扰动时应该具备低电压穿越的能力。针对受端和送端交流电网发生故障扰动的情况,提出了一种不依靠通信的光伏电站与VSC-HVDC的低电压穿越协调控制策略。交流电网故障情况下,VSC-HVDC送、受端换流器可依据直流电压的变化量切换控制模式。送端换流器根据VSC-HVDC直流电压的变化量调节光伏电站出口的电压幅值,使光伏电站感受到电压变化并减小有功功率输出,从而迅速维持VSC-HVDC系统的功率传输平衡,提升系统故障穿越能力,而且可以实现直流电压的稳态无差控制。应用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件搭建了1000 MW光伏电站与VSC-HVDC系统的仿真模型,验证了所提协调控制策略的有效性。

关 键 词:柔性直流输电  光伏发电  故障穿越  协调控制策略  功率平衡
收稿时间:2016/7/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/10/18 0:00:00

Coordinated control strategy between large-scale photovoltaic power station and VSC-HVDC for low voltage ride-through operation
WANG Yan,WEI Linjun,GAO Feng,LIU Chao,HAO Quanrui and LI Yan.Coordinated control strategy between large-scale photovoltaic power station and VSC-HVDC for low voltage ride-through operation[J].Power System Protection and Control,2017,45(14):70-78.
Authors:WANG Yan  WEI Linjun  GAO Feng  LIU Chao  HAO Quanrui and LI Yan
Affiliation:Key Lab of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250061, China,State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China,Key Lab of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250061, China,State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China,Key Lab of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250061, China and State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China
Abstract:Large-scale PV stations integrated with VSC-HVDC should equip with the fault ride-through capability when the AC grid trips. A novel coordinated low voltage ride-through control strategy is proposed between VSC-HVDC and PV stations, which does not rely on communications and can maintain the balance of active power transmission quickly. In case of grid fault, the control modes of HVDC converters can be switched according to the DC voltage variation level. The sending end converter can lower down its output voltage, which will cause the PV stations decrease their output power. Hence the proposed method can stabilize the DC voltage and improve the fault ride through capability of the whole system even when the AC fault occurs in the sending grid. Simulation model with 1000 MW PV stations and VSC-HVDC is developed in Matlab/Simulink to prove the validity of the proposed control strategy.
Keywords:VSC-HVDC  photovoltaic generation  fault ride-through  coordinate control strategy  power balance
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