基于综合需求响应的微能源网日前优化调度方法

微能源网是能源互联网(energy Internet,EI)终端供能发展方向,系统的经济优化运行亟需挖掘多能负荷的潜力,单一需求响应难以满足“源-网-荷”协调优化。针对微能源网中多种能源的耦合转换特性,首先,建立了含储能和综合需求响应(integrated demand response,IDR)的广义能量枢纽模型;引入微能源网能源运营商,建立了综合需求响应3种模式,即转移模型、转换模型和可削减模型。其次,提出了基于综合需求响应的微能源网日前优化调度方法,制定能源分时价格,协调优化3种需求响应模式,建立以利润最大化为目标的混合整数线性规划模型,并利用CPLEX软件求解。最后,结合算例,验证了所提综合需求响应模式与日前优化调度方法的有效性,最大化利用了微能源网多能负荷耦合互补能力,提高了系统运行的经济性。

Day-Ahead Optimized Operation of Micro Energy Grid Considering Integrated Demand Response

Micro energy grid is the development direction of the terminal energy supply of the energy Internet (EI). The economic optimization of the system urgently needs to tap the potential of multi-energy loads, and a single demand response cannot meet the coordinated optimization of “source-network-load”. In this paper, aiming at the coupling conversion characteristics of multiple energy sources in the micro energy grid, a generalized energy hub model including energy storage and integrated demand response (IDR) is established. Energy operators of micro energy grid are introduced and three comprehensive demand response models, namely, transfer model, transforming model and reduction model are established. A day-ahead optimization scheduling method for micro energy grid considering comprehensive demand response is proposed, in which time-of-use energy prices are formulated, three demand response modes are coordinated and optimized. A mixed integer linear programming model with the goal of profit maximization is established, and the solution is solved by CPLEX software. Combined with a calculation example, the effectiveness of the comprehensive demand response model and the day-ahead optimal dispatching method proposed in this paper is verified. Results show that the multi-energy load coupling and complementary capabilities of the micro energy grid are maximized, and the economic efficiency of system operation is improved.