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基于无功功率裕度分配的光伏电站静态无功/电压控制策略
引用本文:李龙,钱敏慧,赵大伟,王正风,刘艳章,周昶.基于无功功率裕度分配的光伏电站静态无功/电压控制策略[J].电力建设,2017,38(10).
作者姓名:李龙  钱敏慧  赵大伟  王正风  刘艳章  周昶
作者单位:1. 国网安徽省电力公司,合肥市,230022;2. 中国电力科学研究院,南京市,210003
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目,国家自然科学基金项目,国家电网公司科技项目(大规模新能源电站多层级智能化控制关键技术研究及应用)Project supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China,National Natural Science Foundation of China(51607160)本文受到国网安徽省电力公司项目(新能源场站并网性能的动态监视和在线评价技术研究)的支持;特此感谢
摘    要:光伏电站大规模集中并网运行可能会引起系统电压波动,从而影响电力系统的稳定运行。为降低光伏电站并网对系统安全稳定的不利影响,减少输电系统网损,该文研究了光伏电站的无功/电压控制问题,首先分析了系统有功功率和无功功率对光伏电站并网点电压的影响,进而提出了一种基于无功功率裕度分配的光伏电站静态无功/电压控制策略,最后搭建了某实际光伏电站并网模型,通过动态仿真验证了所提控制策略的可行性和准确性。

关 键 词:光伏电站  并网点  无功/电压控制  无功功率裕度分配  动态仿真

A Static Reactive Power and Voltage Control Strategy of Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Reactive Power Margin Distribution
LI Long,QIAN Minhui,ZHAO Dawei,WANG Zhengfeng,LIU Yanzhang,ZHOU Chang.A Static Reactive Power and Voltage Control Strategy of Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Reactive Power Margin Distribution[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(10).
Authors:LI Long  QIAN Minhui  ZHAO Dawei  WANG Zhengfeng  LIU Yanzhang  ZHOU Chang
Abstract:The operation of large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power plants may cause the voltage fluctuation issue,which will affect the stable operation of power system.In order to reduce the adverse effects on the system safety and stability and the power network loss caused by PV plants,this paper investigates the reactive power and voltage control of PV plant.Firstly,we analyze the effect of active and reactive power on voltage of interconnection point.Secondly,we propose a reactive power and voltage control strategy for PV plant based on reactive power margin distribution.At last,we establish a real PV plant grid integration system model,and prove the feasibility and correctness of the proposed control strategy by dynamic simulations.
Keywords:photovoltaic (PV) power plant  point of interconnection  reactive power and voltage control  reactive power margin distribution  dynamic simulation
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