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新能源电力系统用户需求响应复杂适应行为研究
引用本文:张硕,曾鸣,李英姿,刘敦楠.新能源电力系统用户需求响应复杂适应行为研究[J].电力建设,2017,38(11).
作者姓名:张硕  曾鸣  李英姿  刘敦楠
作者单位:1. 华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京市102206;新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市102206;2. 北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院,北京市,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,北京市社会科学基金项目,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目,教育部人文社科基金(16YJC630060) Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,the Social Science Foundation of Beijing,Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,the Foundation of Humanities and Social Sciences of Education Ministry in China
摘    要:实施需求响应(demand response,DR)可有效消纳可再生能源,平衡新能源电力系统电量供应和需求。首先,分析了需求响应过程的复杂适应系统特征,描述了需求响应复杂交互过程;其次,构建了包含主体对象和环境对象的需求响应过程集成模型,定义了各构成对象;最后,结合多主体系统建模方法构建了用户主体响应行为模型,从主体行为的角度描述了需求响应过程。通过文章的研究,可为实施需求侧响应提供辅助决策,为用户需求响应的研究提供了新思路。

关 键 词:新能源电力系统  需求响应(DR)  复杂适应系统  多主体建模

Complex Adaptive Behaviors of User's Demand Response in Renewable Energy Power System
ZHANG Shuo,ZENG Ming,LI Yingzi,LIU Dunnan.Complex Adaptive Behaviors of User's Demand Response in Renewable Energy Power System[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(11).
Authors:ZHANG Shuo  ZENG Ming  LI Yingzi  LIU Dunnan
Abstract:Demand response ( DR) can effectively improve the renewable energy accommodation and balance the supply and demand of renewable energy power system. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the complex adaptive system druring DR process and then describes its complex interactive process. Secondly, this paper constructes the integrated model of DR including agent object and environment object, and defines each constituent object. Finally, combined with the multi-agent system modeling method, this paper constructs the response behavior model of user agent and describes the DR process from the aspect of subject behavior. The research can provide assistant decision-making support for implementing DR and present innovative idea for the DR research of users.
Keywords:renewable energy power system  demand response ( DR)  complex adaptive system  multi-agent modeling
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