发电市场竞争中的博弈论模型及求解方法(英文)

从多个角度论述了发电商竞价过程中各种合作的可能性,并建立了相应的博弈论模型,给出了模型的解法及合理的利润分配方案.涉及利润分配方案的过程中,综合考虑了发电商的各种可能选择使其能够获得最大利润,并通过数值算例说明发电商在各种情况下的获利状况.结果表明,发电商在合作控制产量的情况下可以获得更高的利润,即使参与者结成了联盟也未必一定能获得更大的利润.

Game Models and Solutions in the Competitive Electricity Market

The innovation has been introduced in the electric power industry of China and the competitive mechanism has been applied in power generation. The power producers sell electricity through bidding in the pool. This bidding process involves cooperative games and non-cooperative games between the producers. This paper discusses several possibilities of cooperation between producers and gives the corresponding game models and their solutions. Considering several ways of distribution of profits, we can make the maximal profits of all the producers. Through several samples analyzing each kind of choice of the producers?profits, this paper concludes that the producers will make more profits when all of them cooperate in controlling the output; and even if participants ally together, it is not certain that they will benefit more from it.