一种新颖的基于死区时间在线调整的SVPWM补偿算法

提出了一种逆变器的死区补偿算法,以改善永磁同步电动机的电流波形。传统的SV-PWM死区补偿算法的前提是逆变器三个桥臂的死区时间相同并且不变,若要正确地消除死区效应必须准确地检测出电流的方向。本文所提出的补偿方案是分别独立地改变三个桥臂各自的死区时间,且死区大小由对应相电流的大小实时地计算出来,目的是使由死区引起的扰动电压矢量跟随电流矢量同步旋转。这种情况下,死区扰动电压矢量在d-q坐标系下的分量可由id和iq算得,死区补偿不再需要检测电流方向,这就避免了传统的补偿算法在相电流处于零附近时由于电流方向检测的不准而使得补偿效果下降。实验结果表明,所提出的方案能够有效地改善电流波形的正弦程度,且消除了传统方案需要检测电流方向的弊端,同时算法实现简单,具有工程实用价值。

A Novel SVPWM Compensation Strategy Based on Regulating Dead Time On-Line

This paper presents a novel dead-time compensation method for improving the phase current waveform of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The traditional dead-time compensation methods for space vector PWM (SVPWM) are based on the assumption that the dead-time in three inverter legs are fixed, which require accurate current direction information so as to eliminate dead-time effect correctly. In this paper, a new method which independently regulates the dead-time of three inverter legs and the value of dead ...