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电力市场的效率问题
引用本文:朱治中,于尔铿,刘亚芳,周京阳.电力市场的效率问题[J].电力系统自动化,2005,29(13):1-4.
作者姓名:朱治中  于尔铿  刘亚芳  周京阳
作者单位:1. 中国电力科学研究院,北京市,100085
2. 国家电力监管委员会,北京市,100031
摘    要:经济效率可以划分为短期效率、长期效率及创新效率3类,市场化改革的主要目的是为了提高长期效率与创新效率.但是人们对市场效率的理解常常会出现偏差,为短期效率所误导,这一误导反过来又会影响电力市场设计与研究的方向.文中总结了当前电力市场设计与研究中存在的几个不合理倾向,如忽视产权、公平开放与长期投资、过分重视短期效率等,并阐述了数学与电力市场的关系,希望能有助于问题的解决.

关 键 词:经济效率  市场设计  产权  公平开放
收稿时间:1/1/1900 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2005年2月21日

Efficiency of Electricity Market
ZHU Zhi-zhong,YU Er-keng,LIU Ya-fang,ZHOU Jing-yang.Efficiency of Electricity Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2005,29(13):1-4.
Authors:ZHU Zhi-zhong  YU Er-keng  LIU Ya-fang  ZHOU Jing-yang
Abstract:The objective of electricity market reform is to improve economical efficiency. Economical efficiency consists of three components, i.e. short-term efficiency, long-term efficiency and innovation efficiency. Market contributes mainly to long-term and innovation efficiency. However, there are some misunderstandings about market efficiency and people are often misled by the short-term efficiency. The misleading will affect the direction of electricity market design and research in reverse. This paper concludes some unreasonable tendencies in the electricity market design and research, such as ignoring property, open access and long-term investment, paying too much attention to short-term efficiency and misuse of mathematics. We hope that it will do some help to electricity industry reform.
Keywords:economical efficiency  market design  property rights  open access  
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