电力市场监管中的信息披露与市场评估

为实现电力市场的公平、公正、公开的原则，必须具有合理、有效的监管方法。文中对电力市场监管中的信息进行了分类，分析了监管机构从电网公司、发电厂、调度交易中心等获取的有关信息的构成和用途，提出了电力市场监管中信息披露的内容。同时，分析了电网公司、发电厂可能的投机行为，研究了评估电力市场效率的方法，提出了判断和评估电力市场运营情况的有序性指标和竞争力度指标，并提出了评估发电厂行为的3个相关性指标。在此基础上，分析了监管机构、电网公司、调度交易中心等在电力市场中披露信息的原则与内容。

STUDY ON INFORMATION PUBLISHING AND MARKET ASSESSMENT IN ELECTRICITY MARKET SURVEILLANCE

An effective and reasonable surveillance system is the guarantee of realizing "fair and open trade" in electricity market. This article classifies the information needed by the surveillance system and illustrates the approaches to acquire information from grid companies, power plants and ISO. Each information included is also presented. Furthermore, this paper studies how to evaluate the "robustness" of an electricity market and presents two indexes to score the market operation and three relative indexes to judge the legitimacy of power plants' dealings. Based on the study above, a principle for all the market participants to publish their own information is suggested. This work is supported by Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20010003025) and Fundamental Research Funds of Tsinghua University (No. JC2002018).