海洋能发电技术的发展现状与前景

海洋能是取之不尽、用之不竭的清洁能源。海洋能多种多样,主要包括波浪能、潮流能、潮汐能和温差能等。利用海洋能发电能够改善能源结构和环境,有利于海洋资源开发,受到许多国家的重视。文中对各种海洋能发电系统的主要技术原理、特点和技术现状作了综述和评价,最后指出海洋能利用的意义和前景。

Development Status and Perspective of Marine Energy Conversion Systems

Ocean contains abundant energies,such as wave energy,tidal energy,tidal current energy and ocean thermal energy,which are clean and renewable. By utilizing the marine energies,the energy structure and the environment can be improved. Since the exploration of the ocean energy brings a lot of benefits,it is encouraged by the government around the world. The development of the ocean energy conversion systems in the past decades is reviewed,and the effect and perspective of utilization of marine energies are al...