电动汽车能源供给设施建设现状与发展探讨

电动汽车能源供给设施建设是电动汽车大规模推广应用的前提和基础。介绍了美国等发达国家电动汽车能源供给设施建设的现状并进行了对比分析,阐述了国内电动汽车能源供给设施建设的现状,分析了国内交流充电桩、充电站及电池更换站等主要能源供给设施的类型及特点。最后,对国内电动汽车能源供给设施建设中存在的主要问题及其智能化、网络化、标准化的发展方向进行了讨论。

Present Situation and Development Trend for Construction of Electric Vehicle Energy Supply Infrastructure

The energy supply infrastructures construction is the prerequisite and basis for the large-scale promotion and application of electric vehicle(EV).The present construction situation for EV energy supply infrastructure in the United States and other developed countries is first introduced and compared,the present construction situation of the domestic EV energy supply infrastructure is expounded.The types and characteristics of the domestic main energy supply infrastructures,such as alternative current(AC) charging spot,charging station,battery swap station,are analyzed.Finally,the main problems and development trend for intelligence,network,standardization in the construction of EV energy supply infrastructure in China are also discussed.