| 从现代工业组织理论看电力市场 |
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| 引用本文： | 焦连伟,祁达才,张永平,林济铿,文福拴,严正,倪以信.从现代工业组织理论看电力市场[J].电力系统自动化,2001,25(20):14-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 焦连伟 祁达才 张永平 林济铿 文福拴 严正 倪以信 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学电机系
2. 香港大学电机电子工程系 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究专项经费 (G19980 2 0 30 5 )，香港政府大学研究基金 (HKU70 5 0 /0 0 E)，香港大学研究基金 (10 2 0 30 87/2 8398) |
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| 摘 要： | 从工业组织理论角度来分析电力市场及其参与者的行为规律，根据电力工业的特点，指出电力市场既不是完全竞争的也不是完全垄断的市场，而是介于两者间的垄断性竞争和寡头垄断性市场，因此电力市场参与者具有寡头垄断市场所具有的市场力等特征。同时分析了在市场竞争中参与者可通过协作和不协作博弈进行决策，其中协作博弈可获取更大利益，但有被欺骗的危险。文中也指出了用户需求弹性、市场信息公开及共享以及市场监管对市场公正有序、稳定运行的重要性。
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| 关 键 词： | 电力市场 现代工业组织 寡头垄断 |
| 收稿时间： | 1/1/1900 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 1/1/1900 12:00:00 AM |
STUDY OF POWER MARKET USING MODERN INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION THEORY |
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| Jiao L ianwei,Qi Dacai,Zhang Yongping,L in Jikeng,Wen Fushuan,Yan Zheng,N i Yixin .Tsinghua U niversity,Beijing ,China.STUDY OF POWER MARKET USING MODERN INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION THEORY[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2001,25(20):14-18. |
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| Authors: | Jiao L ianwei Qi Dacai Zhang Yongping L in Jikeng Wen Fushuan Yan Zheng N i Yixin Tsinghua U niversity Beijing China |
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| Affiliation: | Jiao L ianwei1,Qi Dacai1,Zhang Yongping1,L in Jikeng2,Wen Fushuan2,Yan Zheng2,N i Yixin2 1.Tsinghua U niversity,Beijing10 0 0 84,China 2 .The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China |
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| Abstract: | The theory of m odern industrial organization is used to analyze electricity market and the behaviors of m arket participants.Considering the particularities of power industry,it is concluded that the electricity m arket is neither perfect com petition nor m onopoly.In fact it has the characteristics of oligopoly and m onopolistic competition.The participants may have market power and manipulate the market price to grasp m ore profits.They can also make their decisions through cooperative or non- cooperative gam ing.The importance of demand elasticity,the openness of market information and the surveillance of electricity market is also analyzed. |
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| Keywords: | electricity m arket modern industrial organization oligopol |
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