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基于关联特性矩阵的电网信息物理系统耦合建模方法
引用本文:薛禹胜,李满礼,罗剑波,倪明,陈倩,汤奕.基于关联特性矩阵的电网信息物理系统耦合建模方法[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(2):11-19.
作者姓名:薛禹胜  李满礼  罗剑波  倪明  陈倩  汤奕
作者单位:南瑞集团(国网电力科学研究院)有限公司, 江苏省南京市 211106; 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司, 江苏省南京市 211106; 智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室, 江苏省南京市 211106,南瑞集团(国网电力科学研究院)有限公司, 江苏省南京市 211106; 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司, 江苏省南京市 211106; 智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室, 江苏省南京市 211106,南瑞集团(国网电力科学研究院)有限公司, 江苏省南京市 211106; 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司, 江苏省南京市 211106; 智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室, 江苏省南京市 211106,南瑞集团(国网电力科学研究院)有限公司, 江苏省南京市 211106; 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司, 江苏省南京市 211106; 智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室, 江苏省南京市 211106,东南大学电气工程学院, 江苏省南京市 210096,东南大学电气工程学院, 江苏省南京市 210096
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0903000);国家电网公司科技项目“面向电力控制中心应用的信息物理耦合建模与评估”
摘    要:电网信息物理系统(电网CPS)中信息层和物理层的紧密耦合,使得信息或物理的失效都会对电网CPS的正常运行造成影响。文中提出了一种基于关联特性矩阵的电网CPS建模方法,对电力系统控制应用中信息流与能量流的复杂耦合关系和交互机理进行梳理与建模。该方法首先对实际电网CPS逻辑进行梳理与抽象,得到电网CPS基本分析单元;然后,采用多元组定量描述信息节点、二次设备节点和通信节点的外特性,采用关联特性矩阵的方法定量描述电网CPS中物理层、二次设备层、通信层、信息层内部及其相互之间的逻辑关联关系及特性,形成完整的电网CPS耦合模型。最后,基于电网CPS模型对实际电网CPS应用系统进行分析,说明模型的使用方法,验证模型的合理性和有效性。

关 键 词:电网信息物理系统  耦合建模  关联特性矩阵  智能电网
收稿时间:2017/7/5 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/12/20 0:00:00

Modeling Method for Coupling Relations in Cyber Physical Power Systems Based on Correlation Characteristic Matrix
XUE Yusheng,LI Manli,LUO Jianbo,NI Ming,CHEN Qian and TANG Yi.Modeling Method for Coupling Relations in Cyber Physical Power Systems Based on Correlation Characteristic Matrix[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(2):11-19.
Authors:XUE Yusheng  LI Manli  LUO Jianbo  NI Ming  CHEN Qian and TANG Yi
Affiliation:NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China; NARI Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211106, China; State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nanjing 211106, China,NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China; NARI Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211106, China; State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nanjing 211106, China,NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China; NARI Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211106, China; State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nanjing 211106, China,NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China; NARI Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211106, China; State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nanjing 211106, China,School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China and School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Abstract:Since the information layer and the physical layer in the cyber physical power system(CPPS)are closely coupled, the failure of cyber or physical system will seriously affect the normal operation of power system. This paper proposes a correlation characteristic matrix based modeling method for the coupling system to comb and quantify the complex interaction mechanism of information flow and energy flow in the control applications of power system. In this method, the basic analysis unit of CPPS is abstracted from the actual power system applications. Then, the external characteristics of the information nodes, secondary device nodes and communication nodes are described by the expandable multivariate sets. Moreover, the logical association relation and characteristics of physical layer, secondary device layer, communication layer, and information layer are quantitatively described by the correlation characteristic matrix method. Therefore, a complete CPPS model is formed. Finally, an actual power system based on the proposed CPPS model is analyzed, and the usage of the model is illustrated. The results have verified the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed model.
Keywords:cyber physical power system(CPPS)  coupling modeling  correlation characteristic matrix  smart grid
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