输电系统固定成本分摊问题(续完)

(上接本刊 2 0 0 3年第 15期第 89页 )5　对反向潮流的收费不同的用户在同一条线路上产生的潮流方向可能是不同的。与线路实际潮流 (或称净潮流 )方向相同的潮流一般称为正向潮流 (netflow ,positiveflow或dominantflow) ,而与线路实际潮流方向相反的潮流一般称为反向潮流 (negativeflow或counterflow)。大多数分摊方法包括如何对引起反向潮流的用户进行收费的问题7,8,2 6 ,2 9] ,但方法各异。5 .1　对引起反向潮流的用户给予奖励这种方法只向引起正向潮流的用户收费 ,而对引起反向潮流的用户给予奖励18] 。其合理性在于 :反向潮流能够增…

A LITERATURE SURVEY ON ALLOCATIONS OF TRANSMISSION FIXED COSTS

In the context of competitive electricity markets, transmission fixed costs should be fairly allocated to transmission users. A reasonable allocation method could lead to efficient utilizations of existing transmission facilities and, at the same time, provide economic signals for guiding future generation planning and load sitting. In this paper, a comprehensive literature survey is made on available methods of transmission fixed cost allocations. The review is conducted from several different aspects including: costs to be allocated, entities to pay the costs, system states to be based, cost allocations of unused capacities, pricing of counter flow and that of reactive power, and allocation principles and methods. In addition, the characteristics of each method are analyzed and compared with those of the others. This project is jointly supported by National Key Basic Research Special Fund of China (No. G1998020301), a Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP), China (No. 2000033530) and a Seed Funding Project from the University of Hong Kong.