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提升风电场MMC-HVDC系统LVRT能力的协调控制策略
引用本文:朱蒙,李卫星,晁璞璞,徐殿国,李语童.提升风电场MMC-HVDC系统LVRT能力的协调控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(19):77-82.
作者姓名:朱蒙  李卫星  晁璞璞  徐殿国  李语童
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0902000);国家自然基金重点项目(51237002);国家电网公司科技项目(SGXJ0000KXJS1700841)
摘    要:降压控制是实现风电场经基于模块化多电平换流器的高压直流(MMC-HVDC)输电并网系统低电压穿越(LVRT)的主要方法,但采用降压控制极易导致风电场暂态过流,不仅会加重风电机组的电气应力,还会危及直流系统的安全运行。为了改善风电场及MMC-HVDC系统的暂态特性和低电压穿越能力,文中对双馈感应发电机(DFIG)风电场MMC-HVDC系统的低电压穿越过程进行了解析,设计了与降压控制相协调的风电场辅助降载控制策略,分析了控制器参数变化对风电场降载速率及直流系统电压动态特性的影响,通过仿真验证了所设计方案的有效性。

关 键 词:风电场  MMC-HVDC  低电压穿越  降压控制  降载控制
收稿时间:2017/11/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/8/8 0:00:00

Coordinated Control Strategy to Enhance LVRT Capability of MMC-HVDC Systems Connected Wind Farms
ZHU Meng,LI Weixing,CHAO Pupu,XU Dianguo and LI Yutong.Coordinated Control Strategy to Enhance LVRT Capability of MMC-HVDC Systems Connected Wind Farms[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(19):77-82.
Authors:ZHU Meng  LI Weixing  CHAO Pupu  XU Dianguo and LI Yutong
Affiliation:School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China,School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China,School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China,School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China and School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:Voltage drop control is the main low voltage ride-through(LVRT)method for MMC-HVDC system connected wind farms, but it often causes wind farm overcurrent during transient state, which will not only increase the electric stress of wind turbine but also endanger the safe operation of MMC stations. In order to improve the transient characteristics and LVRT capabilities of the system, the LVRT process of MMC-HVDC systems connected DFIG-based wind farms is analyzed in detail, and an auxiliary power reduction control strategy is proposed for wind farms. The impacts of the controller parameters variations on power reduction rates and dynamic behaviors of DC voltage of MMC are also analyzed. Finally, case studies have conducted to verify the effectiveness of proposed schemes.
Keywords:wind farm  MMC-HVDC  low voltage ride-through(LVRT)  voltage drop control  power reduction control
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